Which of the following best describes Attachment Theory?

Attachment Theory primarily explores the emotional bonds that develop between a child and their caregiver, highlighting how these relationships shape emotional and social development throughout life. The theory posits that a secure attachment between a child and their caregiver fosters healthy emotional security, trust, and the ability to form relationships with others as the child grows.

This emotional bond is crucial as it influences various aspects of a child's development, including their behavior, emotional regulation, and the ways they relate to others. Secure attachments lead to positive outcomes, while insecure attachments can lead to difficulties in relationships and emotional challenges later in life.

In contrast, the other options address different aspects of child development or psychology. Maintaining friendships speaks to social skills rather than the foundational caregiver relationship defined by Attachment Theory. The mention of parenting styles relates more to behavioral approaches to raising children rather than the emotional connections emphasized in Attachment Theory. Lastly, the biological basis of learning focuses on innate processes and mechanisms, which diverges from the primary focus of emotional bonds inherent in the theory. Thus, the correct choice effectively captures the essence of Attachment Theory.