What type of abuse involves non-accidental, inappropriate contact that causes injury or pain?

The correct answer is physical abuse, which is characterized by non-accidental and inappropriate contact that leads to injury or pain. This type of abuse typically involves actions such as hitting, kicking, burning, or other forms of physical aggression that inflict harm on a person. The emphasis is on the physical nature of the abuse, which is evident in the injury or pain experienced by the victim.

In contrast, mental or emotional abuse primarily focuses on psychological harm rather than physical injury. It involves tactics that undermine an individual's emotional well-being, such as verbal abuse, manipulation, or intimidation, without necessarily causing physical pain.

Sexual abuse, while also involving inappropriate contact, specifically refers to any unwanted sexual behavior or exploitation. It can include a range of actions from inappropriate touching to more severe sexual assault but is distinct from the general concept of physical abuse as it pertains primarily to sexual acts.

Neglect involves the failure to provide for a person's basic needs, such as food, shelter, medical care, or supervision, leading to harm through deprivation rather than direct physical contact.

Understanding these distinctions is critical in identifying and addressing various forms of abuse effectively.