What is the outcome intended by using aversion therapy?

The intended outcome of aversion therapy is to decrease the likelihood of undesired behaviors. This approach is based on the principles of conditioning, where a negative or unpleasant stimulus is introduced in association with an undesired behavior. Over time, the individual learns to associate the negative experience with the behavior they wish to eliminate, leading to a reduction in that behavior. For example, if someone engages in a harmful habit, aversion therapy might involve pairing that behavior with an unpleasant sensation in order to discourage its occurrence.

In contrast, responses that focus on increasing compliance with rules or reinforcing desired behaviors through rewards are based on positive reinforcement strategies rather than aversive conditioning. Promoting social interaction is also not the primary goal of aversion therapy, which specifically targets the reduction of undesirable behaviors through aversive means. Thus, the focus on reducing unwanted behaviors makes option C the correct outcome associated with aversion therapy.