What is the difference between Type I and Type II punishment in ABA?

The correct choice highlights the fundamental principles of punishment in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) by clearly delineating the two types. Type I punishment, also known as positive punishment, involves adding an aversive consequence following a behavior, which serves to decrease the likelihood of that behavior recurring in the future. For example, if a child touches something dangerous and receives a scolding, the scolding (the aversive consequence) aims to discourage that behavior.

Type II punishment, referred to as negative punishment, involves the removal of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior, which also decreases the likelihood of the behavior. A common example is taking away a favorite toy when a child misbehaves, which reduces the chances of that misbehavior occurring again because the child loses something they value.

This understanding is essential in the field of ABA, as it helps practitioners apply these techniques effectively to modify behavior in various contexts. Recognizing the distinctions between these two types of punishment allows for better implementation of behavioral interventions.