What is an example of restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior in ASD?

Flipping objects is an example of restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior often observed in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This behavior can manifest as a repetitive action that may include manipulating or flipping items in a particular manner or with specific frequency. Such actions can serve a variety of functions, including sensory stimulation, self-soothing, or the expression of a specific interest.

Individuals with ASD often engage in these types of behaviors as a way to establish order or predictability in their environment, which can be comforting for them. This behavior is consistent with the diagnostic criteria for ASD, where restricted and repetitive behaviors are a core characteristic.

The other options describe different aspects of social communication or interaction difficulties commonly found in individuals with ASD. These abilities relate more to challenges in social engagement, such as initiating conversations or making eye contact, rather than the repetitive patterns of behavior specifically identified in the diagnosis of ASD.