What defines a token economy in behavior management?

A token economy is a structured behavior management system where individuals earn tokens as a form of reinforcement for engaging in desired behaviors. These tokens can then be exchanged for various rewards or privileges, reinforcing the positive behavior and encouraging its repetition. This system is commonly used in settings such as schools or therapy for individuals with behavioral challenges, as it promotes motivation and participation through positive reinforcement.

The focus on earning tokens specifically for desired behaviors is what sets this system apart; it emphasizes the importance of reinforcing appropriate actions rather than addressing undesired behaviors directly. By providing tangible rewards for positive behavior, individuals can experience immediate and clear incentives for their actions, which can lead to improved behavior over time.