What are stimulus control procedures used for in behavior modification?

Stimulus control procedures are techniques used in behavior modification to create a relationship between specific stimuli and behavioral responses. When a behavior is reinforced in the presence of a particular stimulus, that stimulus subsequently gains control over the behavior. This means that the behavior is more likely to occur when that specific stimulus is present, thereby enhancing the likelihood of the behavior in that context.

The correct choice reflects this idea, emphasizing the role of stimulus control in training individuals to exhibit desired behaviors only in designated contexts or situations, which is particularly important in applied settings such as therapy or education. By establishing clear connections between stimuli and behaviors, practitioners can effectively guide individuals towards more adaptive and contextually appropriate behaviors.

In contrast, other options do not align with the fundamental principles of stimulus control. Discouraging behaviors in certain environments may involve different principles, such as punishment or reinforcement strategies unrelated to stimulus control. Facilitating extinction of undesirable habits typically involves gradual removal of reinforcement rather than fostering behavior through contextual cues. Ensuring uniform responses across all settings may negate the purpose of using stimulus control, which seeks to differentiate behaviors based on the environmental context.